Project: The Conurbation Process Between Sarajevo and Zenica
Location: Sarajevo–Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Program: Open-air swimming pools, park, promenade
Year: 2021
Status: Research Study

The conurbation process between Sarajevo and Zenica represents a significant urban phenomenon in Bosnia and Herzegovina, unfolding along key rivers within the historical context of medieval Bosnia. This process is part of a broader corridor development, where urban areas merge into complex systems characterized by high population densities and extensive infrastructure networks. Economic regions and transportation axes play a crucial role in shaping these urban processes, while regional cities and their interconnections ensure the continuous integration of urban and rural spaces.

For the conurbation zone between Sarajevo and Zenica, integrated and strategic planning is of vital importance due to the complex environmental challenges it faces—particularly regarding air pollution, flooding, and infrastructure development.

Urban Processes

The development and characteristics of urban phenomena are largely conditioned by city growth and population increase, which lead to large urban concentrations where it becomes difficult to define the boundaries of the city. Urban areas begin to overlap; cities merge, and large portions of intercity zones become controlled spaces. Urban zones evolve into complex city systems interwoven with transportation routes and infrastructure networks.

In addition to demographic concentration, cities serve as intersections of financial, economic, cultural, and political power. The built structure of a city is determined by urban processes that result in the perception and identity of the city. Social, economic, and political processes shape the built environment of urban areas.

The conurbation process between Sarajevo and Zenica is both complex and historically grounded, developing along key rivers and following major corridor development routes. Urbanization and population growth have resulted in the creation of continuous urban territories that function as economic, cultural, and political centers. Regional cities and macroeconomic regions within Bosnia and Herzegovina exhibit specific characteristics and dynamic processes that shape their structure and functionality. Corridor development further encourages the integration and connection of urban areas, which is particularly evident along the Sarajevo–Zenica axis.